Dissertation
Title
Addressing Salon Segregation: Structural Racism in the Salon Industry
Completed 08/2024
Wayne State University
Abstract:
In the United States, hair salons remain unofficially segregated by race, reflecting broader patterns of systemic inequality with deep historical roots and contemporary manifestations. This dissertation examines Black hair not merely as a physical attribute but as a profound aspect of cultural identity and personal expression. It aims to illuminate the broader implications of salon segregation, challenging the notion that it is a natural outcome of human preferences or tendencies. Instead, it argues that this segregation is the result of entrenched social processes, deliberate structural racism, and discriminatory policies that cause significant harm to Black individuals. By presenting testimonials from Black individuals, this work gives voice to the lived experiences of those navigating segregated salon spaces. It underscores the importance of acknowledging and validating these experiences to combat contributory injustice and the epistemic violence that often silences marginalized voices. This dissertation also explores the historical evolution of Black hair care, from its African origins and treatment during slavery to its modern-day significance, demonstrating how historical biases continue to influence contemporary practices. Through a philosophical lens, the study examines the intersection of hairstyling and structural racism, argues that salon segregation results in material, social, and epistemic harms, and advocates for practical and philosophical solutions. The resolution of salon segregation touches on fundamental questions of dignity, identity, respect, and the right to belong—issues that resonate far beyond the salon chair.
A history of textured hair in the United States
Inspired by Andrew Hickey's remarks in early episodes of A History of Rock Music in 500 Songs regarding his historical account being only one of many possible accounts,
I would like to draw attention to the important fact that The history of Black hair in America that I present here is just a history, not the history. There are countless ways to tell the story of Black hair, each shaped by different perspectives, experiences, and cultural contexts. What I offer is simply one narrative among many, reflecting my own research, understanding, and biased perspective as a white woman researching history largely written by white authors. Therefore, this isn't meant to be a definitive account but rather one view among many.
You can download a copy of my dissertation below